Edward Munch, Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche, c.1906
The terminal collapse of Friedrich Nietzsche in Turin remains one of the most haunting vignettes in the annals of intellectual history, a moment where the boundary between transcendent genius and neurological dissolution becomes indistinguishably blurred. When Franz Overbeck arrived to retrieve his friend, he encountered a man who had transcended the ordinary constraints of sanity to become the "clown of the new eternities." Overbeck’s private correspondence with Peter Gast reveals a scene of harrowing dissonance. Nietzsche, once the sovereign architect of the Übermensch, was found oscillating between weeping embraces and manic improvisations at the piano. He spoke in muffled, clairvoyant fragments, proclaiming himself the successor to a deceased deity. These were not merely the ramblings of a broken mind; they were the final, convulsive echoes of a philosophy that had finally consumed its creator.
The subsequent journey to Basel serves as a somber coda to Nietzsche’s lucid life. To facilitate the transit, Overbeck relied on a deceptive pretext, inviting the philosopher to a fictitious festival in his honor. The journey was marked by a quiet terror, shared in a third-class railway carriage alongside a dentist, a peasant woman, and Walter Malraux. As the train plunged into the St. Gotthard tunnel, submerged in absolute obsidian for over half an hour, the atmosphere reached a peak of Gothic intensity. Amidst the rhythmic pecking of a hen in a basket, Nietzsche began to chant his final poetic composition: Venice. In that claustrophobic darkness, the verse attained a sublimity that eclipsed his previous aesthetic endeavors.
There is a profound irony in Nietzsche finding his final "festival" within the suffocating confines of a mountain tunnel. The man who exhorted us to live dangerously and to look into the abyss was now being swallowed by it, yet he remained capable of evoking beauty from the wreckage. Overbeck’s contemplation of a mercy killing suggests the sheer depth of this tragedy. However, the survival of that final poem acts as a testament to the endurance of the creative spirit even as the intellect falters. We are left to wonder if the "sublime" quality Walter Malraux witnessed was a byproduct of Nietzsche’s liberation from the rigid structures of logic.
Venice
An der Brücke stand
jüngst ich in brauner Nacht.
Fernher kam Gesang;
goldener Tropfen quoll's
über die zitternde Fläche weg.
Gondeln, Lichter, Musik -
trunken schwamm's in die Dämmrung hinaus ...
Meine Seele, ein Saitenspiel,
sang sich, unsichtbar berührt,
heimlich ein Gondellied dazu,
zitternd vor bunter Seligkeit.
- Hörte [ihr jemand] zu?
My version:
Upon the bridge I stood, lost in the copper night.
A song arrived from far, where liquid gold took flight,
To spill its heavy drops across the trembling sea.
The gondolas and lights, in drunken revelry,
Were drifting toward the dusk upon a rhythmic tide.
My soul, a secret lyre where phantom fingers glide,
Breathed out a barcarolle, a song of silent bliss,
To meet the water's pulse and meet the shadow's kiss.
With kaleidoscopic fire, it shivered in the air.
Did any spirit hear my music dwelling there?

